Sunday, May 14, 2017

Why did I choose management

My goal when I was in high school was to have a pharmacy or work in the field of pharmacy, So I chose science as my department of interest. I studied hard to achieve that dream, when I was in third grade I try to follow the selection report card (without written test) to enter Padjajaran University with pharmacy department, but I didn’t pass the selection. 
In the end I took a written test with the same university and department that is pharmacy. But my wish was not in line with fate, I continued to follow some tests in other universities with different majors but still in science content. I was interested to enter the Gunadarma University, actually I can enter the Gunadarma University without going through the test, but the department is psychology. I was not interested in taking the department, in the end I took the test at Gunadarma and chose the management department. The first reason I chose management because my cousin said that the department of management can able to work anywhere, although I know for sure to work that is seen is the competence of the job applicant. 
Since junior high school I have started my own business although very small business, like selling chocolate. I made my own chocolate and sold it to my friends at school. From there also I feel I have a talent in the field of business and hope by taking management majors I can develop skills and increase my knowledge of the business world. 
At the beginning of my management entrance I was happy because the studied included the general (not just social lessons), I felt more interested in the possible count because in high school I learned more about the count than the rote. First semester I started business again, I tried selling colorful socks. For some people selling socks is a bad idea but I still live it because I feel good. 
Time after time I pass, I am more confident that the majors that I take is right, I feel in management is a place to add knowledge to enlarge my business. In management I learned how to estimate stocks of goods, how to promote things, how to manage money well, etc. Now I am 8th semester, this is my last semester in achieving S1 degree. I feel I have a lot of lessons that I get and my business has been very developed and has been running for 4 years.


Saturday, May 6, 2017

Tugas Artikel

Nama     : Rumaisha Safitri

NPM     : 18213132

Kelas      : 4EA11

9 Things Managers Do That Make Good Employees Quit


It’s pretty incredible how often you hear managers complaining about their best employees leaving, and they really do have something to complain about—few things are as costly and disruptive as good people walking out the door. Managers tend to blame their turnover problems on everything under the sun, while ignoring the crux of the matter: people don’t leave jobs; they leave managers. The sad thing is that this can easily be avoided. All that’s required is a new perspective and some extra effort on the manager’s part. First, we need to understand the nine worst things that managers do that send good people packing.
1. They overwork people.
Nothing burns good employees out quite like overworking them. It’s so tempting to work your best people hard that managers frequently fall into this trap. Overworking good employees is perplexing; it makes them feel as if they’re being punished for great performance. Overworking employees is also counterproductive. New research from Stanford shows that productivity per hour declines sharply when the workweek exceeds 50 hours, and productivity drops off so much after 55 hours that you don’t get anything out of working more.
If you must increase how much work your talented employees are doing, you’d better increase their status as well. Talented employees will take on a bigger workload, but they won’t stay if their job suffocates them in the process. Raises, promotions, and title-changes are all acceptable ways to increase workload. If you simply increase workload because people are talented, without changing a thing, they will seek another job that gives them what they deserve.
2. They don’t recognize contributions and reward good work.
It’s easy to underestimate the power of a pat on the back, especially with top performers who are intrinsically motivated. Everyone likes kudos, none more so than those who work hard and give their all. Managers need to communicate with their people to find out what makes them feel good (for some, it’s a raise; for others, it’s public recognition) and then to reward them for a job well done. With top performers, this will happen often if you’re doing it right.
3. They don’t care about their employees.
More than half of people who leave their jobs do so because of their relationship with their boss. Smart companies make certain their managers know how to balance being professional with being human. These are the bosses who celebrate an employee’s success, empathize with those going through hard times, and challenge people, even when it hurts. Bosses who fail to really care will always have high turnover rates. It’s impossible to work for someone eight-plus hours a day when they aren’t personally involved and don’t care about anything other than your production yield.
4. They don’t honor their commitments.
Making promises to people places you on the fine line that lies between making them very happy and watching them walk out the door. When you uphold a commitment, you grow in the eyes of your employees because you prove yourself to be trustworthy and honorable (two very important qualities in a boss). But when you disregard your commitment, you come across as slimy, uncaring, and disrespectful. After all, if the boss doesn’t honor his or her commitments, why should everyone else?
5. They hire and promote the wrong people.
Good, hard-working employees want to work with like-minded professionals. When managers don’t do the hard work of hiring good people, it’s a major demotivator for those stuck working alongside them. Promoting the wrong people is even worse. When you work your tail off only to get passed over for a promotion that’s given to someone who glad-handed their way to the top, it’s a massive insult. No wonder it makes good people leave.
6. They don’t let people pursue their passions.
Talented employees are passionate. Providing opportunities for them to pursue their passions improves their productivity and job satisfaction. But many managers want people to work within a little box. These managers fear that productivity will decline if they let people expand their focus and pursue their passions. This fear is unfounded. Studies show that people who are able to pursue their passions at work experience flow, a euphoric state of mind that is five times more productive than the norm.
7. They fail to develop people’s skills.
When managers are asked about their inattention to employees, they try to excuse themselves, using words such as “trust,” “autonomy,” and “empowerment.” This is complete nonsense. Good managers manage, no matter how talented the employee. They pay attention and are constantly listening and giving feedback.
Management may have a beginning, but it certainly has no end. When you have a talented employee, it’s up to you to keep finding areas in which they can improve to expand their skill set. The most talented employees want feedback—more so than the less talented ones—and it’s your job to keep it coming. If you don’t, your best people will grow bored and complacent.
8. They fail to engage their creativity.
The most talented employees seek to improve everything they touch. If you take away their ability to change and improve things because you’re only comfortable with the status quo, this makes them hate their jobs. Caging up this innate desire to create not only limits them, it limits you.
9. They fail to challenge people intellectually.
Great bosses challenge their employees to accomplish things that seem inconceivable at first. Instead of setting mundane, incremental goals, they set lofty goals that push people out of their comfort zones. Then, good managers do everything in their power to help them succeed. When talented and intelligent people find themselves doing things that are too easy or boring, they seek other jobs that will challenge their intellects.
Bringing it all together
If you want your best people to stay, you need to think carefully about how you treat them. While good employees are as tough as nails, their talent gives them an abundance of options. You need to make them want to work for you.
A version of this article first appeared at TalentSmart.com and was inspired by a piece authored by Mike Myatt.

Keterangan :

  1. Kalimat yang diberi warna merah merupakan contoh kalimat yang menggunakan present tense.
  2. Kalimat yang diberi warna biru merupakan contoh kalimat yang menggunakan present perfect tense.
  3. Kalimat yang dicetak tebal (bold) merupakan contoh kalimat if clause.



Thursday, April 27, 2017

Contoh Kalimat 'If Clause'

Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3, dan tipe 0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.
Rumus
Rumus
Type
if + simple present, simple present
0
if + simple present, will + bare infinitive
1
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive
2
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle
3

Contoh soal tipe (0,1,2,3)
No
Sentence
Type
1
If I wasn’t a stomachache this morning, I would study.
2
2
If Jokowi hadn’t elected president, Susi wouln’t have been the minister of fisheries.
3
3
If we don’t eat fried food, we are healty.
0
4
If I have a wing, I will fly higher.
1
5
If you were flower, I would be a beetle.
2
6
If I had studied so hard, I would have graduated less more than 6 months.
3
7
If Hendi hadn’t register in Gunadarma, so Hendu wouldn’t have known Ramayana.
3
8
If I am a Governor, I will give apartment to Mrs Linda.
1
9
If I had 100 on my quiz, so I would have score A.
2
10
If I am a Manager, I will marry Exaudi.
1
11
If I brought money, I will treat Mrs Linda.
2

Referensi: https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-conditional-sentences

Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Subject Verb Agreement

Nama: Rumaisha Safitri
NPM: 18213132
Kelas: 4EA11

Contoh soal Subject Verb Agreement

Multiple Choice
1.      Mr Amir … checked the rooms
a.       Are
b.      Is
c.       Has
d.      Had

2.      I have one brother, … twenty years old
a.       He was
b.      He is
c.       He are
d.      He were

3.      My books … borrowed by my bother
a.      Were
b.      Was
c.       Are
d.      Is

4.      The singer … singing
a.      Was
b.      Were
c.       Are
d.      Is

5.      We … students
a.       Were
b.      Was
c.       Is
d.      Are

6.      Roses … flowers
a.       Is
b.      Are
c.       Were
d.      Was

7.      Alice …  her hair every morning
a.       Brush
b.      Brushes
c.       Was brush
d.      Is brush

8.      Boris always pays his bills on time
a.      Pays
b.      Pay
c.       Is pay
d.      Are pay

9.      She is sitting down
a.       Are
b.      Is
c.       Was
d.      Were

10.  He leaves school and go home at 10:00
a.       Leaved
b.      Leave
c.       Leaves
d.      Leaving

Error analysis

1.      Nirwan and I is listening Coldplay songs at this time yesterday
                        1         2      3                     4                        5
            Answer : 2 (were)
                 Because the subject of the sentence is plural then use plural verb. The sentence is past tense so the answer is "were".

2.      Whether to buy or rent a car are an important financial question
                                       1            2     3             4
            Answer : 3 (is)
       Because two or more singular subject connected by "or" use the singular verb.

3.      They live in Bandung
                    1      2           3
                  Answer : 2 (lives)
       Because the subject is plural, so add -s in the end of verb.

4.      She are sitting down
                    1    2            3
                  Answer : 2 (is)
 Because the subject of the sentence is singular and the sentence is present tense so the answer is "is".

5.      We is studens
                    1   2       3
Answer : 2 (are)
       Because the subject of the sentence is plural then we must use plural verb too.

6.      There is many ways  to say sorry
1                    2
Answer : 1 (are)
In this sentence “there” is not subject. Word “way” add –s in the end so the verb to be is “are”

7.      My friend have a long journey
      1            2            3
Answer : 2 (has)
       Collective nouns are words that imply more than one person, but that are considered singular and take a singular verb.

8.      Physics have been my favorite subject since I was 11 years old
1                  2
Answer : 2 (has)
       Scientific branches with ends –ics meaningful singular, followed by singular verb.

9.      Do Iwa or his co-workers sleep at work?
 1           2                            3
Answer : 1 (does)
Verb adopted to the compound subject (using or), which is the closest position whether singular or plural.

10.  Ninety percentage of her furniture are old
                     1                         2        3   4
Answer : 3 (is)
      Noun after “… percentage of” determines whether followed by a singular or plural verb.

11.  Flu usually spread through the air
1                                        2
Answer : 2 (spreads)
     Name of disease, meaning singular so that using a singular verb with end –s.

12.  My shears isn’t sharp enough
         1         2       3
Answer : 2 (aren’t)
        The subject is plural so the verb using plural verb too.

13.  There is many reasons
1                                    2
Answer : 1 (are)
        Because “reason” use –s in the end, so verb to be is “are”

           14.  Either Gala or Gael have been ready to go
        1             2
          Answer : 2 (has)
                 Singular subject following by singular verb.

          15.  Roses is flowers
              1     2     3
         Answer : 2 (are)
           Because the subject use –es in the ends, it means plural subject. Plural subject following by plural verb.